RareX Discovers High Grade Gallium at Cummins Range
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ASX Release
25 March 2025
RareX Discovers High Grade Gallium at Cummins Range
Engage with this announcement at the RareX investor hub.
Highlights
•
Historical drill holes contain values up to 6,826 g/t (0.68%) Ga2O3
•
Significant Gallium Intercepts include:
o
99m at 106 g/t Ga2O3, 0.77% TREO and 160 g/t Sc2O3 from 1m
o
60m at 124 g/t Ga2O3, 3% TREO and 372 g/t Sc2O3 from 36m, Incl. 12m at 242 g/t Ga2O3, 6.7% TREO and
638 g/t Sc2O3
o
74m at 123 g/t Ga2O3, 2.4% TREO and 186 g/t Sc2O3 from surface, Incl. 30m at 206 g/t Ga2O3, 4.6%
TREO and 310 g/t Sc2O3
•
Research suggests these are the highest grade gallium assays reported in Australia
•
Only 25% of the historical drilling has been assayed for gallium with none of the RareX drilling assayed for
gallium – this discovery immediately elevates Cummins Range to the most advanced gallium deposit in
Australia
•
Gallium is on the critical mineral list for Europe, America and Australia and, with the growth of electronics,
semi-conductors and solar panels, it is anticipated the gallium market will grow significantly from US$2.45B
in 2024 to US$21.53B by 20341
•
Re-assaying of samples is underway
RareX Limited (ASX: REE – RareX, or the Company) is pleased to announce the discovery of high-grade gallium at
the Cummins Range carbonatite pipe. The rare earth deposit hosts multiple wide, high-grade intercepts above the
Rare and Phos carbonatite dykes. Gallium assays have been identified in the upper 80m of the carbonatite pipe,
occurring alongside high-grade rare earths, phosphate, and scandium mineralisation. Deeper gallium has not yet
been assayed for.
CEO and Managing Director, James Durrant, commented: “The gallium results are an unexpected boost for the
Cummins Range deposit, coming from a deep dive reassessment of the deposit in readiness for the 2025 drilling
season on the near-mine anomalies. Gallium is on the critical minerals list of every major economy, including the
United States and Australia, yet there are no significant Western producers. China controls 98% of the market and has
imposed a comprehensive ban on all gallium exports.
“The Cummins Range deposit has been significantly de-risked through advanced heritage agreements, environmental
and infrastructure studies, and mine planning. This new aspect to Cummins Range immediately escalates this project
to the most advanced gallium deposit in Australia. We look forward to conducting further studies to determine how
gallium can be integrated into our rare earth and phosphate development plans.”
Most of the world’s gallium is produced as a byproduct of aluminium and zinc refining. Gallium grades are generally
classified as follows: low-grade (30–50 g/t), moderate-grade (50–100 g/t), and high-grade (>100 g/t). Initial
1 https://www.factmr.com/report/gallium-
market#:~:text=Gallium%20Market%20Outlook%20(2024%20to%202034)&text=The%20market%20has%20been%20forecasted,element%20with%20atomic%20number%2031
assessments have identified a moderately mineralized area of 500m x 500m, with higher grade zones occurring
within and near high grade rare earth and scandium mineralization. Notable high-grade intercepts include:
•
NRC016 - 99m at 106 g/t Ga2O3, 0.77% TREO and 160 g/t Sc2O3 from 1m to EOH
•
NRC058 - 74m at 123 g/t Ga2O3, 2.4% TREO and 186 g/t Sc2O3 from surface, including 30m at 206 g/t Ga2O3,
4.6% TREO and 310 g/t Sc2O3
•
NRC037 - 56m at 114 g/t Ga2O3, 1.5% TREO and 263 g/t Sc2O3 from 44m, including 11m at 220 g/t Ga2O3, 3%
TREO and 639 g/t Sc2O3
•
NRC038 - 60m at 124 g/t Ga2O3, 3% TREO and 372 g/t Sc2O3 from 36m, including 12m at 242 g/t Ga2O3, 6.7%
TREO and 638 g/t Sc2O3
•
NRC068 - 86m at 105 g/t Ga2O3, 2.8% TREO and 200 g/t Sc2O3 from 14m, including 11m at 210 g/t Ga2O3,
6.6% TREO and 376 g/t Sc2O3
•
NRC078 - 37m at 145 g/t Ga2O3, 3.2% TREO and 321 g/t Sc2O3 from 30m, including 10m at 292 g/t Ga2O3, 5%
TREO and 500 g/t Sc2O3
Gallium at Cummins Range
Historical regolith RC drilling, conducted between 2007 and 2012 by Navigator Resources and Kimberly Rare Earths
were mostly assayed for gallium. A total of 11,487 assays for gallium were completed with 36% of the assays
containing >40 g/t Ga2O3.
Significant intersections have been calculated using a cut-off grade of 40 g/t Ga2O3 over 5 metres and are shown
in Appendix 1. Figure 1 is a cross section showing significant gallium intercepts that have formed in saprolite on
top of the Rare Dyke and below an ancient lake.
Figure 1. Section 307340E. Showing gallium intercepts at Cummins Range deposit. Section location is shown in Figure 2 and
intersection specifics can be found in Appendix 1
Figure 2. Collar location plan showing carbonatite dykes 100m below surface. Also showing Section (Figure 1) location.
Table 1. Gallium Significant Intercepts statistics
Number of historical drill holes with Ga2O3 assays
Number of drill holes with complete Ga2O3 assays
Number of drill holes containing significant intercepts
Mean width of significant intercepts
Weighted average of significant intercepts
173
133
111
41m
70 g/t
Drill holes are concentrated within a 500m × 500m area where the carbonatite dykes have surfaced. An impressive
111 drill holes contain significant gallium intercepts, with an average width of 41m and a metal content of 70 g/t
Ga2O3. Low to moderate grades (40–70 g/t Ga2O3) are dispersed throughout the regolith profile, while higher-grade
and wider intersections are often, though not exclusively, associated with rare earth mineralized zones.
The mineral hosting the gallium has not yet been identified; determining this will be a key objective of future
mineralogical and metallurgical studies.
No gallium assays have been conducted on the 30,000m of RareX drilling. However, assay pulps are stored at the
RareX facility, and re-assaying selected areas can be completed within a reasonable timeframe and cost. Rare
earth mineralization has been confirmed down to 700m below surface, and if shallower results warrant further
investigation, the potential fresh rock gallium source will be tested at these depths.
The Global Gallium Market
The global gallium market is dominated by China, which controls 98% of global gallium production.2
With the growth of electronics, semi-conductors and solar panels is anticipated the gallium market will grow
significantly from US$2.45 billion in 2024 to US$21.53 billion by 2034.3
Beyond China, production alternatives are limited. Russia ranks as the second-largest producer globally, but at a
mere 5 metric tons in 2022—representing just 0.81% of global production—its output is negligible compared to
China's dominance2. No other countries are significant producers of primary gallium, creating a near-monopoly
situation that heightens supply risk for importing nations.
Expanding Demand Across Multiple Sectors
The demand for gallium has expanded dramatically across numerous high-tech sectors, contributing significantly
to the upward pressure on prices. The global gallium market is projected to grow from $2.32 billion in 2024 to $2.91
billion in 2025, representing a compound annual growth rate CAGR of 25.4%4. More aggressive forecasts suggest
the market could reach $17.0 billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 24.5%5. Upward price pressure are likely to
persist as demand continues to expand across the semiconductor, telecommunications, defense, and renewable
energy sectors.
Price Increases and Market Dynamics
Gallium prices have experienced remarkable volatility and overall upward trajectory in recent years, influenced by
a complex interplay of supply constraints and growing demand. In December 2024, gallium prices surged to $575
per kilogram (delivered to Rotterdam), representing a 17% increase over previous levels and reaching the highest
point since 2011.6
The most significant factor driving recent price increases has been China's strategic export restrictions. Beijing
implemented initial controls on gallium exports in August 2023, which immediately disrupted global supply chains
and pushed prices higher. By December 2024, China had escalated these measures, announcing a comprehensive
ban on gallium exports to the United States, further intensifying market pressures. Since China accounts for
approximately 98% of global gallium production, these export restrictions have had outsized impacts on global
availability and pricing.
China's production advantage stems from its integration of gallium recovery with its massive aluminum industry,
as gallium is typically extracted from the alumina processing stream7.
2 https://www.mining.com/web/gallium-price-rises-to-highest-since-2011-following-china-export-curbs/; https://www.statista.com/statistics/1441110/primary-production-of-gallium-worldwide-by-
country/
3 https://www.factmr.com/report/galliummarket#:~:text=Gallium%20Market%20Outlook%20(2024%20to%202034)&text=The%20market%20has%20been%20forecasted,element%20with%20atomic%20number%2031
4 https://blog.tbrc.info/2025/02/gallium-market-drivers-2/
5 https://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/market-research/gallium-market.asp
6 https://www.mining.com/web/gallium-price-rises-to-highest-since-2011-following-china-export-curbs/; https://www.mining.com/web/gallium-price-has-more-than-doubled-since-china-export-curbs/
7 https://www.fitechem.com/news/gallium-price-floor-set-to-rise-in-2021/
Gallium Applications
Semiconductor Applications and Integrated Circuits8
The semiconductor industry represents the largest demand driver for gallium, with approximately 74% of gallium
imported into the United States during 2023 being used in integrated circuits. Gallium arsenide GaAs and gallium
nitride GaN compounds have become critical semiconductor materials across multiple industries, including hightech, automotive, aerospace, healthcare, and telecommunications sectors.
Gallium nitride semiconductors are particularly valuable due to their superior power density and heat resistance
properties. Traditionally used primarily in military applications, GaN is now finding increased adoption in
commercial applications including 5G networks, wireless infrastructure, power electronics, satellites, electric
vehicles, and consumer electronics. As one manufacturer noted, “GaN offers higher power density, more reliable
operation and improved efficiency over traditional silicon-only based solutions".
Optoelectronic Devices9
Approximately 25% of gallium consumption goes toward optoelectronic devices such as laser diodes, light-emitting
diodes LEDs , photodetectors, and solar cells. The rapid growth in popularity of electronic devices including mobile
phones, laptops, televisions, and lighting applications continues to drive demand in this segment. These
applications are particularly important for fiber optic communications and high-speed data transmission
technologies, which represent growth areas for the future.
Renewable Energy Applications10
The renewable energy sector represents an emerging but potentially massive source of gallium demand. Thin-film
solar panels rely heavily on gallium for their high efficiency, and as renewable energy adoption accelerates globally,
gallium requirements are expected to grow substantially. Europe alone is projected to consume up to 26 times
more gallium by 2030 compared to current levels, according to the Fraunhofer Institute.
The scale of potential demand is staggering—Austria's planned renewable energy projects, despite serving a
population of only 9 million, would require approximately 4.5 times the current global gallium production. This
statistic underscores the looming supply-demand imbalance as gallium becomes increasingly integral to both
energy independence and environmental commitments worldwide.
Scandium
Scandium has been included in the gallium significant intercepts. RareX has always been aware of the scandium
potential at Cummins Range, which is technically the largest documented scandium deposit in the western world,
but have chosen not to promote the metal or include in our basket price due to current market understanding. Along
with the rare earths and gallium, there is significant upgrade of scandium mineralization in the regolith profile and
scandium is present throughout the beneficiation process and will be in any rare earth concentrates that Cummins
Range produces. Extracting value from the metal will be assessed in future study programs.
The scandium market size is estimated at USD 0.77 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 1.53 billion by
2030, at a CAGR of 14.7% during the forecast period (2025-2030)11.
This announcement has been authorised for release by the Board of the Company.
8 https://www.metaltechnews.com/story/2024/09/16/critical-minerals-alliances-2024/us-looks-for-domes tic-gallium-sources/1917.html
9 https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/gallium-market-report
10 https://strategicmetalsinvest.com/gallium-prices/
11 https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/scandium-market
Competent Person’s Statement
The information in this report that related to exploration results has been compiled and reviewed by Mr Guy
Moulang. Mr Guy Moulang is a full-time employee of RareX Limited and is a Member of the Australian Institute of
Geoscientists and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under
consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as Competent Person as defined in the 2012
Edition of the Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves
(JORC Code). Mr Guy Moulang consents to the disclosure of the information in this report in the form and context
in which it appears.
Reference List
• https://www.factmr.com/report/galliummarket#:~:text=Gallium%20Market%20Outlook%20(2024%20to%202034)&text=The%20market%20has%20b
een%20forecasted,element%20with%20atomic%20number%2031
• https://www.mining.com/web/gallium-price-rises-to-highest-since-2011-following-china-export-curbs/
• https://strategicmetalsinvest.com/gallium-prices/
• https://www.statista.com/statistics/1445285/gallium-share-of-production-worldwide-by-country/
• https://www.fitechem.com/news/gallium-price-floor-set-to-rise-in-2021/
• https://blog.tbrc.info/2025/02/gallium-market-drivers-2/
• https://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/market-research/gallium-market.asp
• https://www.metaltechnews.com/story/2024/09/16/critical-minerals-alliances-2024/us-looks-for-domes ticgallium-sources/1917.html
• https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/gallium-market-report
• https://www.statista.com/statistics/1441110/primary-production-of-gallium-worldwide-by-country/
• https://www.mining.com/web/gallium-price-has-more-than-doubled-since-china-export-curbs/
• https://www.csiro.au/en/news/all/articles/2024/june/critical-mineral-galliumgermanium#:~:text=Global%20demand%20for%20gallium%20is,is%20from%202015%20to%202030
• https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/scandium-market
RareX is a critical minerals company specialising in rare earths and niobium in hard rock carbonatites.
The exploration focus of the business is on the new Khaleesi Project in the East Yilgarn which is a district-scale,
elevated-niobium, alkaline intrusive complex, the Mt Mansbridge xenotime heavy rare earths project near Browns
Range and the Cummins Range near-mine anomalies.
The Company’s engineering and commercial focus is on the mid-study-level, Cummins Range Project (+$330M
NPV8 post-tax*) - a carbonatite hosted rare earths and phosphate project, containing magnet grade rare earths
and battery grade phosphates and technically Australia’s largest undeveloped rare earths project.
RareX have been curating a portfolio of carbonatite related projects including the newly acquired bulls-eye Piper
Project along trend from both Nolans Bore and the Luni niobium deposit. RareX will continue to develop and
optimise its portfolio.
RareX maintains material investments in Kincora Copper (ASX:KCC), Cosmos Exploration (ASX:C1X) and Canada
Rare Earth Corporation (LL.V).
For further information on the Company and its projects visit www.rarex.com.au
* The forecast financial information was released on 22 August 2023. The Company confirms that the material assumptions underpinning the
production target and forecast financial information continue to apply and have not materially changed
Appendix 1: Gallium Significant Intercepts, 40ppm Ga2O3 Cut over 5m, or equivalent to. TREO+Y = Lanthanide
oxides + Yttrium oxide.
HoleID
From
To
Interval
KRC094
30
36
6
Ga2O3 g/t
TREO+Y %
Sc2O3 g/t
Nb2O5 %
P2O5 %
Peak Ga2O3 g/t Value
54
0.42
107
0.12
11
70
95
KRC095
No Significant Intercept
KRC096
11
22
11
64
0.25
102
0.07
5
Incl.
17
21
4
82
0.19
82
0.06
4
KRC097
No Significant Intercept
KRC098
No Significant Intercept
KRC099
No Significant Intercept
KRC100
9
28
19
53
1.48
129
0.11
7
82
KRC100
43
52
9
45
0.37
62
0.08
8
50
KRC100
60
72
12
55
0.53
114
0.13
12
63
KRC101
37
67
30
79
2.9
297
0.4
7
157
Incl.
49
67
18
97
1.91
216
0.25
8
Incl.
49
58
9
114
2.53
344
0.35
6
KRC102
17
43
26
51
0.56
129
0.2
6
Incl.
26
29
3
77
0.66
91
0.25
3
KRC103
15
73
58
56
0.94
173
0.14
3
Incl.
60
69
9
72
1.43
347
0.16
4
KRC104
No Significant Intercept
KRC105
No Significant Intercept
KRC106
89
101
No Significant Intercept
KRC107
9
14
5
43
0.38
13
0.15
5
51
KRC107
29
41
12
42
0.24
74
0.1
7
50
KRC108
15
22
7
43
0.3
84
0.12
9
47
KRC108
43
50
7
48
0.31
78
0.08
7
65
KRC109
30
35
5
47
0.29
38
0.08
8
56
KRC109
38
44
6
43
0.33
125
0.17
5
52
KRC109
49
56
7
42
0.51
125
0.11
7
66
KRC109
59
69
10
48
0.28
80
0.09
7
56
KRC110
26
39
13
45
0.38
74
0.07
8
60
87
KRC111
No Significant Intercept
KRC112
15
23
8
67
1.28
236
0.27
3
KRC112
30
41
11
51
3.29
342
0.4
20
78
KRC113
6
45
39
52
0.38
84
0.1
9
109
KRC114
3
38
35
91
2.47
304
0.38
10
150
Incl.
5
17
12
113
3.85
407
0.54
12
KRC115
23
27
4
59
0.31
91
0.06
6
KRC116
No Significant Intercept
KRC117
No Significant Intercept
70
HoleID
From
To
Interval
Ga2O3 g/t
TREO+Y %
Sc2O3 g/t
KRC118
No Significant Intercept
KRC119
No Significant Intercept
KRC120
No Significant Intercept
KRC121
No Significant Intercept
KRC122
P2O5 %
Peak Ga2O3 g/t Value
0.13
5
68
7
21
14
51
0.35
KRC124
31
35
4
76
0.52
189
0.17
3
93
KRC124
41
69
28
53
1.86
118
0.1
7
83
KRC125
58
61
3
74
1.04
291
0.26
13
99
KRC123
162
Nb2O5 %
No Significant Intercept
KRC126
No Significant Intercept
KRC127
No Significant Intercept
KRC128
No Significant Intercept
KRC129
11
76
65
54
0.37
95
0.05
10
83
KRC130
10
63
53
61
0.91
112
0.07
12
125
Incl.
27
33
6
116
4.72
254
0.22
22
KRC131
6
31
25
54
0.86
124
0.07
19
63
KRC132
No Significant Intercept
KRC133
No Significant Intercept
KRC134
No Significant Intercept
KRC135
No Significant Intercept
KRC136
No Significant Intercept
KRC137
No Significant Intercept
KRC138
No Significant Intercept
KRC139
No Significant Intercept
KRC140
No Significant Intercept
KRC141
No Significant Intercept
KRC142
No Significant Intercept
KRC143
No Significant Intercept
KRC144
No Significant Intercept
KRC145
40
46
6
48
0.28
62
0.06
7
56
KRC146
21
50
29
43
0.28
68
0.07
8
56
KRC147
3
58
55
51
1.39
141
0.1
18
69
KRC148
5
20
15
48
0.56
202
0.2
12
59
KRC149
10
14
4
50
0.11
45
0.01
2
98
KRC151
9
28
19
45
0.29
103
0.06
7
74
KRC151
39
44
5
48
0.26
84
0.06
8
51
KRC152
16
28
12
40
0.31
68
0.08
5
62
KRC153
8
36
28
51
0.46
99
0.08
8
90
KRC150
KRC154
No Significant Intercept
No Significant Intercept
HoleID
From
To
Interval
Ga2O3 g/t
TREO+Y %
Sc2O3 g/t
KRC155
No Significant Intercept
KRC156
No Significant Intercept
KRC157
No Significant Intercept
Nb2O5 %
P2O5 %
Peak Ga2O3 g/t Value
137
KRC158
3
37
34
76
0.84
240
0.27
18
Incl.
6
11
5
109
1.06
381
0.41
13
KRC158
43
51
9
53
0.7
148
0.16
13
66
KRC159
2
17
15
71
1.84
476
0.86
10
131
KRC159
39
46
7
51
0.45
72
0.09
6
60
KRC160
9
25
16
55
0.47
110
0.17
13
77
0.04
2
57
106
KRC161
No Significant Intercept
KRC162
No Significant Intercept
KRC163
No Significant Intercept
KRC164
No Significant Intercept
KRC165
31
37
6
48
0.13
48
KRC166
No Significant Intercept
KRC167
No Significant Intercept
KRC168
6
32
26
60
0.69
234
0.19
6
Incl.
11
19
8
80
0.67
352
0.18
3
KRC168
44
49
5
52
0.83
139
0.15
10
67
KRC169
21
25
4
128
2.37
116
0.13
5
138
KRC170
13
80
67
61
0.76
159
0.16
4
120
Incl.
46
49
3
99
1.34
236
0.22
4
Incl.
62
68
6
92
0.75
196
0.26
5
NRC001
No Significant Intercept, Partially Assayed
NRC002
NRC003
No Significant Intercept, Partially Assayed
46
47
1
216
NRC004
7.82
51
0.04
10
216
No Significant Intercept, Partially Assayed
NRC005
No Significant Intercept, Partially Assayed
NRC006
17
28
11
54
1.12
196
0.17
12
66
NRC006
84
85
1
6826
0.2
31
0.57
1
6826
NRC007
No Significant Intercept, Partially Assayed
NRC008
71
76
5
58
1.95
294
0.21
27
71
NRC009
89
99
10
40
0.37
48
0.08
4
50
NRC009
106
111
5
43
0.24
81
0.06
5
50
NRC010
50
77
27
41
0.29
34
0.06
5
60
NRC011
15
23
8
41
0.26
66
0.08
7
55
NRC012
44
76
32
57
0.3
70
0.04
7
89
NRC012
89
99
10
50
0.49
104
0.09
4
76
NRC013
1
99
98
53
0.25
72
0.03
7
81
NRC014
2
100
98
58
0.68
109
0.06
16
280
HoleID
From
To
Interval
Ga2O3 g/t
TREO+Y %
Sc2O3 g/t
Nb2O5 %
P2O5 %
Incl.
89
100
NRC015
6
Incl.
7
Incl.
11
95
2.13
176
0.15
27
100
94
73
0.55
104
0.07
15
34
27
84
0.65
109
0.05
13
68
100
32
83
0.61
101
0.07
17
NRC016
1
100
99
106
0.77
160
0.15
11
Incl.
17
22
5
174
0.91
282
0.21
4
NRC017
1
8
7
53
0.22
25
0.02
1
87
NRC018
37
46
9
62
1.32
94
0.06
8
208
Incl.
44
45
1
208
7.97
61
0.01
15
NRC018
50
67
17
46
0.29
110
0.08
8
60
NRC018
80
94
14
43
0.33
68
0.06
5
70
NRC019
22
31
9
48
0.35
75
0.07
5
61
NRC020
NRC021
Peak Ga2O3 g/t Value
255
217
No Significant Intercept
12
27
15
64
1.81
313
0.27
14
161
NRC022
3
40
Incl.
18
28
37
78
0.82
155
0.21
10
166
10
135
1.58
227
0.4
15
NRC024
8
27
19
66
0.26
95
0.05
4
99
NRC024
58
61
3
217
5.77
11
0
5
297
NRC024
80
87
7
64
0.29
88
0.09
4
78
NRC025
0
80
80
64
0.41
93
0.06
7
121
NRC026
13
21
8
46
0.82
101
0.06
7
87
NRC026
31
84
53
46
0.41
132
0.05
8
78
NRC027
12
40
28
45
0.23
48
0.01
3
52
NRC028
1
14
13
54
0.41
98
0.06
13
68
NRC029
16
56
40
47
0.16
94
0
3
66
NRC029
69
100
31
75
0.47
114
0.06
11
114
Incl.
83
90
7
100
0.42
92
0.05
8
NRC030
0
100
100
73
0.32
108
0.03
9
Incl.
17
42
25
93
0.28
111
0.03
8
NRC031
20
36
16
52
0.3
92
0.08
10
76
NRC032
12
56
44
56
0.58
151
0.13
11
83
NRC032
61
72
11
42
0.28
183
0.04
4
58
NRC033
2
22
20
47
0.29
88
0.09
9
58
NRC033
27
73
46
54
0.31
109
0.06
7
73
NRC034
10
62
52
66
0.96
180
0.12
12
280
Incl.
19
21
2
208
5.9
114
0.06
12
Incl.
40
42
2
200
5.14
132
0.09
15
132
NRC035
5
25
20
56
0.48
197
0.2
13
91
NRC036
32
100
68
89
1.01
187
0.17
13
153
Incl.
36
54
18
119
1.7
222
0.21
13
HoleID
From
To
Interval
Ga2O3 g/t
TREO+Y %
Sc2O3 g/t
Nb2O5 %
P2O5 %
Peak Ga2O3 g/t Value
NRC037
44
100
56
114
1.5
263
0.16
12
345
Incl.
45
71
26
163
2.48
432
0.24
16
Incl.
46
57
11
220
2.98
639
0.3
14
NRC038
36
96
60
124
3.01
372
0.35
12
Incl.
44
56
12
242
6.68
638
0.4
8
NRC039
19
45
26
78
1.03
183
0.14
14
Incl.
19
23
4
131
2.91
283
0.3
7
NRC039
65
95
30
66
1.89
237
0.21
22
Incl.
77
81
4
125
4.28
328
0.44
25
NRC040
0
52
52
101
1.14
377
0.39
12
Incl.
30
36
6
171
1.92
531
0.37
6
NRC040
67
95
28
67
0.97
153
0.17
6
116
NRC041
4
10
6
98
3.11
254
0.42
5
155
Incl.
5
7
2
148
5.09
265
0.35
6
NRC041
17
32
15
57
0.65
66
0.07
8
125
NRC042
4
26
22
44
0.21
54
0.03
3
72
NRC042
42
54
12
40
0.33
66
0.05
4
52
NRC042
72
96
24
42
0.15
29
0.02
2
59
NRC043
5
44
39
48
0.4
57
0.08
4
107
NRC043
49
55
6
56
1.22
0
0.06
5
86
NRC043
71
75
4
53
0.26
10
0.09
4
56
NRC043
85
100
15
46
0.15
61
0.03
3
64
NRC044
24
76
52
47
0.23
55
0.02
2
85
NRC045
NRC046
286
196
141
213
No Significant Intercept
4
28
24
NRC047
6
42
36
Incl.
37
39
2
NRC048
11
79
68
Incl.
12
22
NRC048
74
79
NRC049
42
NRC049
NRC050
47
0.37
77
0.07
9
61
74
1.24
95
0.08
8
590
480
15.54
95
0.05
6
54
0.37
82
0.08
9
10
75
0.56
132
0.12
11
5
49
0.37
81
0.1
7
55
82
40
51
0.32
55
0.08
7
70
90
99
9
43
0.28
61
0.05
9
51
23
38
15
50
0.5
81
0.07
10
78
NRC051
No Significant Intercept
NRC052
No Significant Intercept
NRC053
90
No Significant Intercept
NRC054
4
5
1
1473
2
121
0.09
4
1473
NRC054
48
72
24
45
0.41
94
0.09
6
67
NRC055
18
54
36
52
0.33
74
0.13
6
112
NRC056
31
100
69
70
0.55
85
0.07
9
239
HoleID
From
To
Interval
Ga2O3 g/t
TREO+Y %
Sc2O3 g/t
Nb2O5 %
P2O5 %
74
77
3
130
2.51
85
0.06
9
NRC057
0
59
Incl.
29
41
59
71
0.72
79
0.09
10
12
109
1.99
123
0.13
19
NRC057
75
100
25
52
0.42
58
0.05
5
77
NRC058
0
74
74
123
2.41
186
0.21
11
436
Incl.
26
56
30
206
4.64
310
0.33
16
Incl.
51
55
4
347
9.02
486
0.42
21
NRC059
0
88
88
72
0.7
102
0.12
6
Incl.
3
12
9
164
3.35
345
0.51
7
NRC060
1
77
76
58
0.49
73
0.09
5
Incl.
23
24
1
333
12.64
54
0.03
5
NRC060
84
100
16
51
0.33
70
0.12
4
77
NRC061
17
100
83
48
0.22
136
0.09
5
76
NRC062
0
100
100
57
0.28
95
0.08
7
102
Incl.
76
100
24
75
0.43
101
0.08
13
NRC063
3
13
10
49
0.57
126
0.12
8
84
NRC063
22
34
12
44
0.48
64
0.05
7
51
Incl.
NRC064
Peak Ga2O3 g/t Value
235
262
333
No Significant Intercept
NRC065
21
45
24
71
0.53
171
0.12
11
94
NRC066
32
64
32
84
0.85
167
0.15
5
112
Incl.
41
52
11
103
0.94
154
0.11
3
NRC066
69
89
20
47
1.37
137
0.16
19
83
NRC067
40
82
42
76
1.18
159
0.14
9
181
Incl.
40
52
12
109
1.62
245
0.28
8
NRC067
89
91
2
190
7.78
141
0.11
22
294
NRC068
14
100
86
105
2.76
200
0.21
11
403
Incl.
40
51
11
210
6.59
376
0.33
9
NRC069
6
44
38
57
0.72
104
0.08
8
Incl.
9
10
1
355
13.5
480
0.25
13
NRC069
90
96
6
56
0.91
86
0.11
4
106
NRC070
1
22
21
144
5.4
332
0.5
20
621
Incl.
3
14
11
202
8.33
348
0.43
21
Incl.
12
14
2
555
25.13
137
0.17
18
NRC070
30
71
41
48
0.49
156
0.24
10
68
NRC070
81
91
10
54
1.61
199
0.3
22
70
NRC071
30
41
11
49
0.8
89
0.1
9
97
NRC071
68
74
6
43
0.32
58
0.09
7
51
NRC071
78
86
8
45
0.38
62
0.12
11
54
NRC072
21
33
12
46
0.29
100
0.08
6
63
NRC073
No Significant Intercept
355
HoleID
From
To
Interval
Ga2O3 g/t
TREO+Y %
Sc2O3 g/t
Nb2O5 %
P2O5 %
Peak Ga2O3 g/t Value
NRC074
12
42
30
49
0.42
163
0.16
8
98
NRC074
63
NRC075
6
71
8
44
0.22
156
0.09
6
56
47
41
63
0.81
176
0.16
12
249
NRC076
23
62
39
59
1.03
201
0.17
11
181
NRC076
71
77
6
46
1.07
118
0.26
21
55
NRC077
45
98
53
77
2.65
362
0.4
25
514
Incl.
46
49
3
393
13.49
1251
0.68
16
NRC078
30
67
37
145
3.21
321
0.29
10
Incl.
31
41
10
292
4.95
500
0.37
13
NRC079
2
52
50
46
0.4
88
0.09
6
155
NRC079
62
70
8
54
0.16
78
0.07
4
73
NRC079
76
86
10
44
0.19
45
0.05
4
52
NRC079
93
99
6
44
0.59
45
0.05
2
63
NRC080
9
49
40
56
0.47
106
0.06
7
122
Incl.
25
27
2
119
3.77
103
0.05
19
NRC080
66
100
34
52
0.48
71
0.05
5
222
NRC081
20
32
12
48
0.45
56
0.04
4
106
NRC081
69
91
22
53
0.28
188
0.07
6
73
NRC082
71
72
1
203
7.61
71
0.08
2
203
NRC083
No Significant Intercept
NRC084
No Significant Intercept
NRC085
568
No Significant Intercept
NRC086
22
27
5
80
3.67
42
0.01
8
201
NRC087
2
32
30
58
1.81
120
0.16
20
103
Incl.
15
23
8
81
2.95
138
0.22
24
NRC088
79
100
21
50
0.4
81
0.07
5
94
NRC089
10
22
12
57
1.31
107
0.11
11
87
NRC089
31
45
14
47
0.16
50
0.05
4
59
NRC089
49
60
11
45
0.19
66
0.05
5
50
NRC089
65
72
7
45
0.16
90
0.05
4
57
NRC090
24
55
31
48
0.23
109
0.06
5
59
NRC090
73
82
9
44
0.18
58
0.03
5
51
133
0.06
18
98
NRC091
No Significant Intercept
NRC092
9
46
37
47
0.65
NRC092
89
99
10
44
0.24
95
0.04
5
59
NRC093
0
9
9
57
0.85
114
0.07
4
106
NRC093
19
100
81
52
0.27
75
0.04
5
126
Incl.
80
84
4
84
1.06
9
0.01
1
Appendix 2: JORC Tables
Section 1: Sampling Techniques and Data
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Sampling
techniques
•
•
Navigator Resources (2007), 148 AC holes (4,510 m), 93
reverse circulation holes (RC) (9,293 m). Holes drilled 60°
towards south, 40 m spacing.
•
Kimberley Rare Earths (2012), 77 RC holes (4,229 m).
•
Navigator (NAV) Drilling NRC001-NRC0093 (drilled in
2007); 4 m composite spear samples were taken and
assayed. Assay intervals that returned results <1000 ppm
Ce were then resampled. The 10% cone splits from the drill
rig we
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